Printed Circuit Board Material Properties

Conductive copper tracks are printed or etched onto this con conductive base substrate.

Printed circuit board material properties.

Printed circuit boards pcbs are usually a flat laminated composite made from non conductive substrate materials with layers of copper circuitry buried internally or on the external surfaces. Multi layer boards sandwich additional copper layers between layers of insulating material. The last of those layers substrate is made of fiberglass and is also known as fr4 with the fr letters standing for fire retardant. The material used in pcb from top to bottom includes silkscreen soldermask copper and substrate.

A thin layer of copper foil is laminated to one or both sides of an fr 4 glass epoxy panel. A printed circuit board can have multiple copper layers. These are commonly referred to as copperclad laminates. This material is very thin 1 2 and 4 mil cores flexible lightweight has very low moisture absorption as well as a high chemical resistance.

Here is an overview of the most important properties to consider for any dielectric material. External factors like heat cold and moisture can have an impact on a material s resistivity. The most common dielectric material is fr 4 but before selecting it for your board you must carefully consider its properties. Pcb materials for base of a printed circuit board can be resin based fiberglass based epoxy glass metal board flame retardant ul94 vo ul94 v1.

Fr 4 is a common material for printed circuit boards pcbs. A two layer board has copper on both sides. Surface leakage tracking the surface resistivity of a board depends on the material the condition of the surface and the relative humidity of the surroundings. They include materials for flexible film circuit and membrane switches as well as rigid laminates for circuit boards.

Lcp is a unique thermoplastic material that can be used to manufacture multilayer printed circuit boards. Printed circuit materials have copper clad surfaces for the fabrication of electronic and electrical circuitry on printed circuit boards pcbs printed wiring boards pwb and flexible circuits. A printed circuit board pcb is a board made of different heat resistant insulating materials. Like all dielectric insulators the material on a printed circuit board must have high resistivity preferably in the range of 10 3 to 10 10 megaohm centimeters.

They can be as simple as one or two layers of copper or in high density applications they can have fifty layers or more.