Parthenon Roof Material

The columns of the parthenon supported a marble beam to which were attached the metopes high relief sculptures of different subjects on each side.

Parthenon roof material.

The parthenon was designed by the architects ictinos and callicrates built of local marble from mount pendeli and build by a large number of sculpturers masons painters and other craftsmen. And finally the athenians topped off the parthenon with a wooden roof. The parthenon had 46 outer columns and 23 inner columns in total each column having 20 flutes. The architects were iktinos and kallikrates vitruvius also names karpion as an architect and it was dedicated to the goddess athena.

Were made of pentelic marble a material that was utilized for the first time. The materials used in the concrete of the dome also vary. The parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th century bce building campaign on the acropolis in athens. Constructed during the high classical period it is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the doric order the simplest of the three classical greek architectural orders the temple s harmonic proportions precise construction and lifelike sculptures have been.

At its thickest point the aggregate is travertine then terracotta tiles then at the very top tufa and pumice both porous light stones. At the very top where the dome would be at its weakest and vulnerable to collapse the oculus actually lightens the load. A flute is the concave shaft carved into the column form the roof was covered with large overlapping marble tiles known as imbrices and tegulae. The classicalparthenon was constructed between 447 432 bce to be the focus of the acropolis building complex.

The pantheon a 1 900 year old roman temple containing the world s largest free standing dome is made primarily of concrete volcanic rock and granite. The most remarkable part the rotunda and dome is made of concrete that includes lightweight pumice as part of the aggregate. Parthenon home improvement roofing is a professional roofing contractor specializing in residential roofing installations repair and maintenance of existing roof systems storm restoration window replacement siding decks painting hail damage and insurance repair work. They used the wood from the defeated persian boats from their naval victory at salamis as the building material.

Newly discovered roof tile of the parthenon ments of cover tiles.